Rethinking Aid and Empowerment in Africa through the Case of Girls Be Strong
- Authors:Jayden Kim(BC Collegiate)
- Publication Date:February 27, 2026
- Type:International Journal of Convergence Science for Youth Vol.1
- DOI:https://doi.org/10.23410/IJCSY.2026.1.1.04
- Volume/Issue:1/(1)
Abstract
This study critically examines the structural limitations of conventional foreign aid in Africa through the lens of dependency theory and empowerment theory. While international aid is often portrayed as benevolent and transformative, it may unintentionally reinforce economic, political, and psychological dependency. Using a qualitative case study approach, this paper analyzes the Girls Be Strong (GBS) project, a youth-led initiative in Uganda that promotes vocational training, education, and ethical partnership. The findings suggest that empowerment-based, participatory, and dignity-centered approaches can shift aid from a hierarchical donor-recipient model to a collaborative partnership model. The study argues that sustainable development requires capacity building, ethical media representation, and structural reform in global aid systems. Ultimately, empowerment-driven initiatives provide a viable pathway toward autonomy and long-term self-reliance in African communities.
Keywords:
Dependency Theory, Empowerment Theory, Ethical Storytelling, Foreign Aid, Sustainable Development, Youth Empowerment; Participatory DevelopmentReferences
- Adewole, A. A. (2022). Social entrepreneurship as solution to youth empowerment and socio-economic wellbeing in Africa: Pathway to achieving the Africa’s Agenda 2063. People Centred – The Journal of Development Administration, 7(3), 91-99.
- Frank, A. G. (1969). Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America. Monthly Review Press.
- Geza, W., Ngidi, M. S. C., Slotow, R., & Mabhaudhi, T. (2022). The dynamics of youth employment and empowerment in agriculture and rural development in South Africa: A scoping review. Sustainability, 14(9), 5041. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095041
- Mahmoud, M. A., & Nang, D. Y. (2024). Fundraising through poverty porn: Ethical concerns. Journal of Philanthropy & Marketing, 2024(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/nvsm.1869.
- Mbugua, C., Kanyinga, K., & Mbatia, P. (2024). Inclusion and integration of youth needs in youth empowerment programmes: A mixed-method study of Nairobi and Trans Nzoia counties. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 20(29), 29. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2024.v20n29p29
- Miyano, S. (2021). Youth development in Africa: From the current paradigm to the alternative. Journal of Human Security Studies, 10(1), 21-38. https://doi.org/10.34517/jahss.10.1_21
- Mkandawire, T., Kayembe, A. E., & Katombosola, B. (2024). Does development aid help poor countries to develop? A critical analysis of Africa’s situation. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences.
- Nafiah, H. (2024). Poverty porn, digital literacy and media ethics: Bridging dignity gaps from exploitation to empowerment. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Communication, Culture and Media Studies (CCCMS).
- Shabbir, H., Bennett, R., Kottasz, R., Vijaygopal, R., Gardasz, B., & Adams, J. (2024). Poverty porn as humanitarian business: The effects of framing, affect intensity and spokesperson characteristics. Business & Society.
- Zimmerman, M. A. (1995). Psychological empowerment: Issues and illustrations. American Journal of Community Psychology, 23(5), 581–599.